The Origin of the South African Rhodesian Ridgeback

In the vast, untamed wilderness of southern Africa, a unique breed of dog began to emerge over centuries of natural selection and human intervention. The Rhodesian Ridgeback’s story starts with the indigenous Khoikhoi people, who lived in the region with their semi-domesticated hunting dogs. These dogs were known for a distinctive feature: a ridge of hair along their backs that grew in the opposite direction from the rest of their coat.

In the 17th century, European settlers arrived in South Africa, bringing with them a variety of dog breeds. The settlers quickly recognized the value of the local ridgebacked dogs for their hunting skills, stamina, and loyalty. Over time, these settlers began crossbreeding their own dogs, such as Great Danes, Mastiffs, Greyhounds, and Bloodhounds, with the native Khoikhoi dogs. The result was a versatile and hardy breed that could withstand the harsh African environment and excel in hunting large game, including lions.

By the late 19th century, the breed had gained a reputation for its exceptional hunting abilities, particularly in the then-named Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). It was here that the breed truly began to take shape under the guidance of Cornelius van Rooyen, a big-game hunter and farmer. Van Rooyen selectively bred these dogs for their hunting prowess, loyalty, and the distinctive ridge, which had become a hallmark of the breed.

The breed’s courage, intelligence, and loyalty made it an invaluable companion for hunters and farmers alike. Its ability to track and corner game, along with its protective nature, ensured the safety of both livestock and family members in the wild and often dangerous African bush.

In 1922, the first breed standard for the Rhodesian Ridgeback was drafted, officially recognizing the breed and setting the criteria for its distinctive characteristics. Since then, the Rhodesian Ridgeback has continued to gain popularity worldwide, not just as a formidable hunting dog but also as a beloved family companion known for its loyalty, intelligence, and gentle nature.

Today, the Rhodesian Ridgeback stands as a testament to its rich heritage, embodying the spirit of the African wilderness and the enduring bond between humans and dogs.